Best Historical Sites in Clovis for History Buffs
Did you know that Clovis, New Mexico, is home to one of North America’s most significant archaeological discoveries? This small city holds a unique place in history, serving as a crossroads for ancient civilizations, a hub for railroad expansion, and a birthplace for rock ‘n’ roll. Its story is rich and varied, offering a fascinating journey through time.
For anyone interested in the past, Clovis provides a surprising number of historical gems. From the ancient grounds of the Clovis Culture to the legendary recording studios that shaped modern music, the city is full of stories waiting to be discovered.
This article will guide you through the best historical sites in Clovis, explaining their importance and what you can expect when you visit. Get ready to explore the deep roots of this remarkable New Mexico town.
1. Blackwater Draw National Historic Landmark: The Cradle of Ancient Civilization
Blackwater Draw is arguably one of the most important archaeological sites in North America. It is where artifacts from the Clovis Culture, dating back over 13,000 years, were first discovered. This landmark offers a preserved look into the lives of some of the continent’s earliest inhabitants, showcasing their tools, fossils, and excavation sites.
A visit to Blackwater Draw provides a direct connection to one of the oldest known cultures in the Americas. Walking trails with interpretive signs guide you through the site, explaining the significance of the discoveries made here. It’s a chance to stand where ancient hunters once roamed and imagine life thousands of years ago.
The site features a self-guided outdoor tour that takes you through the actual excavation areas. There’s also a visitor center with displays of ancient tools, arrowheads, and bones from prehistoric animals like mammoths. It’s an immersive experience that brings ancient history to life.
Tips for Visitors:
- Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the tour is outdoors.
- For even more context, visit the Blackwater Draw Museum, located on the campus of Eastern New Mexico University in nearby Portales.
2. Norman Petty Studios: The Birthplace of Rock ‘n’ Roll
Step into music history at the Norman Petty Studios, a legendary recording studio where rock ‘n’ roll pioneers like Buddy Holly and The Crickets recorded some of their biggest hits. The studio is preserved much as it was in the 1950s, complete with original equipment and priceless memorabilia, offering a time capsule of a revolutionary era in music.
This studio played a pivotal role in shaping the sound of early rock ‘n’ roll. Visitors can stand in the exact spot where timeless classics like “That’ll Be the Day” and “Peggy Sue” were brought to life. It’s a pilgrimage site for music fans from around the world who want to experience the authentic atmosphere where a new genre of music was born.
Tours of the studio are guided and offer fascinating insights into Norman Petty’s recording techniques and his contributions to music history. You’ll see vintage recording equipment, rare photographs, and personal items from the artists who recorded there.
Tips for Visitors:
- Tours are by appointment only, so make sure to book in advance as spots are limited.
- After your tour, explore downtown Clovis for other landmarks related to its rich musical heritage.
3. The Phil and Vernah Williams Historic Railroad Park: A Tribute to Clovis’ Railroad Legacy
Clovis owes much of its growth and development to the railroad, and The Phil and Vernah Williams Historic Railroad Park pays tribute to this vital part of the city’s past. The park is dedicated to preserving the memory of Clovis’s role as a major stop on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in the early 20th century.
The railroad was the lifeblood of Clovis for decades, and this park beautifully preserves that legacy. It’s a fantastic place to learn how the expansion of the railway shaped the town and connected it to the rest of the country. The park features restored locomotives and informative plaques that tell the story of the railroad’s impact on local history.
This outdoor park is filled with historical markers and impressive vintage train cars that you can see up close. It’s a family-friendly space that combines history with community recreation, making it a pleasant spot for a stroll while learning about Clovis NM history.
Tips for Visitors:
- The park is particularly scenic in the evening when it’s quieter.
- Bring a camera to capture photos of the historic locomotives and signage.
4. Hillcrest Park Zoo: A Historic Community Landmark
While a zoo might not be the first place you think of for a history lesson, the Hillcrest Park Zoo is one of Clovis’s longest-standing community attractions. Established in 1930, it is one of the oldest zoos in the Southwest and holds a special place in the city’s heart.
The zoo offers a unique blend of history, wildlife, and family-friendly fun. Many of its structures and exhibits have been part of the zoo for decades, giving it a historic charm that you won’t find in modern facilities. It’s a great way to see how community recreation has evolved over the years while enjoying the animal exhibits.
You’ll find a mix of native and exotic animal species alongside some of the zoo’s original architecture. The park also has beautiful open green spaces that are perfect for a picnic or a leisurely walk, making it a relaxing and educational destination.
Tips for Visitors:
- The animals are generally most active in the morning, so plan an early visit.
- Keep an eye out for the zoo’s vintage structures, which add to its unique character.
5. Clovis-Carver Public Library: A Historical and Cultural Hub
The Clovis-Carver Public Library is more than just a place to check out books; it’s a key institution for preserving and sharing the city’s history. Established in the early 20th century, the library houses special collections and historical archives that are invaluable for anyone interested in the local past.
For those who want to dig deeper into Clovis history, the library is a treasure trove. It contains rare documents, old newspapers, photographs, and books that detail the city’s development over the decades. The library often hosts history-related events, exhibits, and guest speakers as well.
The library offers a quiet and educational setting where you can access historical resources for free. Look for displays and exhibits that showcase different aspects of Clovis’s journey from a small railroad town to the city it is today.
Tips for Visitors:
- Check the library’s online calendar before you go to see if there are any special events or exhibits scheduled.
- Don’t hesitate to ask a librarian for help navigating the archives section for unique historical finds.
Discovering Clovis’ Rich History One Site at a Time
From the ancient echoes of the Clovis Culture to the vibrant sounds of early rock ‘n’ roll, Clovis is a city with a surprisingly deep and diverse history. Each of these sites offers a unique window into the past, telling a different part of the story of how this New Mexico town came to be.
Whether you’re a dedicated history buff or just a curious traveler, exploring these landmarks will give you a new appreciation for the city’s rich cultural roots. So, next time you’re in Clovis, take some time to visit these sites and immerse yourself in the stories that have shaped this historic community.